Intramedullary nails are usually made of titanium. Michael Hoffmann, MD, MBA, Malte Schroder, MD, Wolfgang Lehmann, MD, PhD, Michael Kammal, MD, Johannes Maria Rueger, MD, PhD, and Andreas Herrman Ruecker, MD. The authors acknowledged potential bias in the included studies and their cautious conclusion is likely to be reliable. However, one multiplanar, locked intramedullary nail (OlecraNail, Mylad Orthopedic Solutions, Doylestown, PA) is potentially suitable for unstable, comminuted fractures (Figure 8.6).This nail has a fixed-angle design and offers rigid stability in all planes. Rates in the femur are reported at slightly lower rates (1.5–3.2 %) largely because of the more generous soft tissue envelope and decreased risk of open fracture [18, 19, 40, 41]. Intramedullary nails have a cloverleaf appearance on cross-section and are made of titanium, which has a lower rate of mechanical failure and improved biocompatibility. Screws are placed above and below the fracture to hold the leg in correct alignment while the bone heals. We shall demonstrate now the steps for the insertion of a short proximal femoral intramedullary nail (PFNA). Push intramedullary nail A metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of long, weight-bearing bones (e.g., femur, tibia), which allows ambulation within weeks rather than months. The rod is fixed by screws at both ends and will keep the bone stable in order to ensure proper healing. The nail is then interlocked proximally and distally utilizing standard techniques. Since the patient is in the supine position, the targeting device If the fracture has shifted a part of the femur, the bones are realigned. The rigidity of an intramedullary nail is proportional to the fourth power of the rod radius but is also dependent on the wall thickness. This surgery inserts a rod into the length of the bone with screws above and below to hold it into place. This is solid section, cannulated nail with a hexagonal cross section with smooth flutes to enhance revascularization. (intramedullary nail) through the femur. The … Longitudinal slots had the benefit to expand like a spring according to the diameter of the intramedullary canal but demonstrated a dramatic reduction in torsional rigidity and thus were discontinued. Distal Femoral FractureDistal Femoral Fracture Distal 15cm 7 % of all femoral fractures (31% if exclude NOFs) The metal tip of the Ruler denotes the driving end of the META-NAIL™ Retrograde Femoral Nail. Reduction Rod / nail in proximal segment. placement within the proximal femur and slide the Ruler (7167-4079) over the Guide Rod to the desired depth. Intramedullary nail fixation of pediatric long bone fracture, particularly femoral shaft fracture, has revolutionized the care and outcome of these complex injuries. For this chapter, retrograde femoral nailing will refer to nails with an intercondylar starting point that extend … Proximal Femur / Targon® PFT Intramedullary nail system for proximal femoral fractures The new Targon® PFT nailing system is designed to treat all … The rate of infection following intramedullary nailing of humerus fractures is similarly low . In most cases, neither a cast nor brace will be required post-surgery. Preoperatively check the degree of the anterior bow of the femur on an x-ray of the uninjured extremity. use radiolucent ruler to measure appropriate nail length Reaming. The review concluded that reamed intramedullary nailing was superior to unreamed intramedullary nailing for femur shaft fracture in adults, but high quality RCTs were required to confirm the results. Most intramedullary devices designed for proximal ulnar fractures are intended for simple, transverse injury patterns. Intramedullary (IM) rods are used to align and stabilize fractures. You should not drive, operate heavy machinery or participate in activities that IM rods are inserted into the bone marrow canal in the center of the long bones of the extremities. The intramedullary nail for femur and targeting device unit is inserted over the smooth guide wire ( ∅ 3.0mm) into the medullary canal by hand using light pressure with the targeting device oriented anteriorly. intramedullary nail A metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of long, weight-bearing bones (e.g., femur, tibia), which allows ambulation within weeks rather than months. They are also called intramedullary nails. Intramedullary nailing. A. Kuntscher nail, designed for open nailing. Intramedullary femoral nailing is the gold standard for femoral shaft fixation but only in the past 27 years. China Pfna Instruments Set Femur Set Instramedullary Nail Set, Find details about China Gamma Nail, Pfna Nail from Pfna Instruments Set Femur Set Instramedullary Nail Set - … a socio unico. One nail and 13 locking bolts broke. 1,2 A primary advantage is the ease of starting point entry. TRIGEN Humeral Nail with SURESHOT References: 1. This should be filled and ready for use when you return home from the surgery center/hospital. Citieffe s.r.l. use ruler on contralateral side to measure intact femur if segmental comminution exists; start with 9mm reamer, then ream up 0.5-1.0mm with consecutive reamer ream 1.5mm above size of final nail (i.e. Intramedullary nail is a load sharing implant and plate is a load bearing implant, so stress shielding is less in IM nail and peri implant fractures are less. 27. Accessing the Femur An incision is made on the side of the hip to allow access to the top of the femur. Open the femur Depending on the selected nail diameter, guide the appropriate cannu-lated 14 mm, 16 mm, 18 mm Drill Bit (356.703, 356.704, 357.005) (see table below) through the Protection Sleeve 20.0/17.0 (357.001) over the guide wire, and ream manually with the … Gerhard Küntscher is credited with the first use of this device in 1939, during World War II, for soldiers … Do not engage in prolonged periods of standing or walking the first 7-10 days following surgery. Nailing is associated with a high rate of union and a low rate of complications. Results: Treatment with an intramedullary nail led to a union rate of 98.9%. An intramedullary rod, also known as an intramedullary nail (IM nail) or inter-locking nail or Küntscher nail (without proximal or distal fixation), is a metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of a bone.IM nails have long been used to treat fractures of long bones of the body. Intramedullary (IM) nail implantation is currently the standard treatment for femoral intertrochanteric fractures. If the tip of the nail comes to lie at the apex of the anterior bow, use a long nail or choose a plate. They come in various lengths and diameters to fit most femur bones. The use of the reduction fi nger may be appropriate in Inserting the Rod An intramedullary rod is inserted into the top of the femur and guided down through the fracture site and into the bottom portion of the bone. The intramedullary nail is inserted over the guide wire into the distal fragment, to abut the femoral prosthesis. They may be used in the femur (thigh bone) or tibia (shin bone), for example. We continue to build upon our legacy of continuous design enhancements to ensure that our trusted portfolio meets your needs today and in the future. With category-leading technology, intuitive instrumentation and market-leading support, we bring you the complete nailing portfolio you can trust. INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OF FEMUR FRACTURE ACTIVITY Do not bear weight on the operative leg until permitted by your surgeon. BO 212384 - Capitale Sociale € 4.700.000,00 - Iscritta nella sezione speciale delle PMI Innovative presso il Registro Imprese di Bologna Next generation distal locking for intramedullary nails using an electromagnetic X-ray-radiation-free real-time navigation system. . Conclusion: Elos® nail is a reliable device on a short-term follow-up and represents an alternative choice to the Gamma 3® nail, a well-known and appreciated system for over 25years. Please use crutches to assist with walking. The lateral decubitus position offers many advantages for intramedullary nailing of the femur. However, individual differences in femur cavity bring a challenge in designing well-matched IM nails and cause difficulties in IM nail implantation. Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur Laura S. Phieffer Ronald Lakatos DEFINITION Retrograde femoral nailing can be defined as any femoral nailing technique with a distal entry from the condyles or through an intercondylar, intra-articular starting point. Thirty-eight percent of the fractures had hardware removed, most commonly because of pain. +39 051 721850 - email: info@citieffe.com - info@pec.citieffe.com Codice Fiscale e Registro Imprese 00574250379 - Partita Iva 00516271202 - R.E.A. An intramedullary nail can be inserted into the canal either at the hip or the knee. The Retrograde Femoral Nail Advanced is cannulated and can be inserted over reaming rods with a maximum diameter of 3.85 mm at the widest point, typically at the ball tip. size 12.5mm reamer head for size 11mm nail) There were six infections, all occurring in closed fractures. Intramedullary nails have a cloverleaf appearance on cross-section and are made of titanium, which has a lower rate of mechanical failure and improved biocompatibility. INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING AND THE FEMUR INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING AND THE FEMUR Mr. Amresh Singh ST3 Sunderland . as a guide for intramedullary reamers, and aid in keeping bone fragments aligned during nail insertion. This rapid replacement of closed traction and cast techniques in North America was a controversial and contentious evolution in surgery. Confirm Guide Rod position in the window at the opposite end of the Ruler as shown in order to ensure accurate implant measurement. Your child will be able to move his hip, knee and ankle on … The most common surgery for a broken femur is called intramedullary nailing. Procedure: Femoral Intramedullary Nail Ø Pain Medication: You will be given a prescription for pain medication to be taken after surgery. C.Grosse – Kempf nail D.Alta intramedullary locking nail for the femur. B. Kuntscher nail designed for closed nailing which has a curved, tapered tip, and is slotted throughout. An intramedullary nail for proximal femur fracture fixation comprises a femur nail (1a) which can be proximally inserted into the medullary canal of the femur, a femur neck screw (10a) that can be laterally inserted through a bore (7a) that extends obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the femur nail (1a) into the femur neck, and a locking element (16a) with at least one branch (18a) which … Keywords: Pertrochanteric fractures, Femur intramedullary nailing, Elderly fracture treatment, Gamma nail, Elos nail Via Armaroli, 21 - 40012 Calderara di Reno (Bologna, Italy) - tel.